Yesterday we
spent much of the day at the University.
We visited with the Bishop, the VC, several of the University officials,
some faculty, . . . a lot of people that
we know from years past. In the evening
the Bishop and his wife stopped by to greet us and to learn more about the work
of the Micro Finance Institute.
Today we
were off to Mwatasi and Bomalang’ombe.
Mwatasi is located in the mountains, 48 miles
southwest of Iringa. Bomalang’ombe lies another 6 miles beyond that.
The road is rutted and dusty nearly the entire way. As we drove down the road
we found it not too bad in stretches followed by sections with deep holes and
lots of rocks. It took us a little over
2 hours to travel the 48 miles to our meeting.
We met two of our members coming to the meeting at Mwatasi. |
About half of the members were waiting for us. |
Mwatasi has
a SACCOS but no AMCOS. They want to wait
and get their SACCOS working well before they form an AMCOS. Right now Mwatasi has 40 members – 17 men and
23 women. Between their capital and a
loan from the Joint SACCOS they have $8,000 to loan. Last year they made 23 loans and then ran out
of capital. They decided that they
wanted to raise more of their own capital so they charged 5% per month on their
loans (Individual villages can set their own rates. We suggest 2-3% but they are free to charge
more or less than this). With loans that
last 6 months they are paying 30% interest!
Still, they seem happy and very appreciative that they have a SACCOS
here, and are repaying their loans on time.
Following
the customary introductions and greetings, we went to conduct interviews during
Venance’s class. Our first interview was
with Naomi Kagine, 40 and married with 4 children. She has been a member of the SACCOS since it
first started three years ago. Her first
loan was for $100. She used it to
fertilize her 1 acre of potatoes. The
harvest that year was very good so she earned a $250 profit. She used her profits to send her children to
school.
The next
year she borrowed $250 and expanded her fields to two acres of beans and
potatoes. In addition to buying
fertilizer for her fields she also tried using a herbicide. When the harvest was done she had earned a
profit of $1,200. She had gone from not
being able to afford to send her children to school, to earning $1,200 in two
years! That year in addition to sending
her children to school she bought a brick house, improved her farm and saved
some money.
Last year
she borrowed $300. She used her loan to
buy potato stock and fertilizer. The
harvest is OK but prices are down. She
thinks she will earn a profit of $500 or more, but she is not yet sure.
Next we
spoke with Yairo Chuma, 33 and married with two young children. Yairo has taken out two loans since joining
the SACCOS. His first loan was for $60. He used this to buy fertilizer for his 1 acre
of maize. He harvested 6 bags of maize
which he sold for $180, leaving him with just under $120 after repayment of his
loan with interest. He used his profit
to increase his shares and increase his farm to two acres.
His second
loan was for $200, which he used for raising an acre of peas and one of
potatoes. His crop was very poor, and he
earned only $100 selling his crops. He
used $90 of this to pay on his loan and used the remaining $10 to become a bean
broker. So far he has earned $175
trading beans, and he’s still working at it. He thinks that he will make over $200. With his profit from trading beans he paid
the rest of his loan, bought two piglets to raise and sell, and bought another
acre of land. He hopes to borrow from the
SACCOS again and will use the loan for bean trading.
We went over
to the pastor’s home for chai. Venance
and the others joined us after the meeting ended. We
thanked the pastor and headed down the road to Bomalang’ombe.
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